4/25/2023 0 Comments Famous movie explorer![]() ![]() According to Musa, Abu Bakr “did not believe that it was impossible to discover the furthest limit of the Western Ocean and wished vehemently to do so.” Even after ascending to the Malian throne, his heart continued to ache for the endless possibilities of the oceans.Īfter a preliminary expedition into the Atlantic failed to return, Abu Bakr decided to lead the follow-up himself. In Cairo, he was a guest in the home of the scholar and official Abu’l Hasan Ali, who recorded the unusual fate of the previous Mansa of Mali, Abu Bakr II. In 1324, the famously wealthy Malian ruler Mansa Musa (pictured above) made his celebrated pilgrimage to Mecca. Whatever their fate, the Corte-Reals’ disappearance brought Portuguese Arctic exploration to an abrupt end. Historians now speculate that one or both Corte-Real brothers may have sailed north along the coast of Labrador and into Hudson’s Bay, where they would have been trapped by ice as the weather grew colder. ![]() They were supposed to rendezvous a month later, but Miguel and his ship never showed up. After exploring Labrador and Newfoundland, the three captains agreed to split up in order to search a wider area. Desperate to find Gaspar, Miguel Corte-Real quickly outfitted three caravels of his own and sailed in May 1502. Two returned safely to Portugal, but Gaspar’s ship was never seen again. The expedition reached Newfoundland without incident, but then a storm separated the ships. In 1501, Gaspar set sail with three ships to explore the region further. (It’s more likely that he just cruised around Greenland for a while.) His sons seem to have inherited his interest in the region, prompting Gaspar to voyage to Greenland and Newfoundland in 1500. Joao Vaz himself made a poorly recorded voyage to the north in the 1470s, leading some to theorize that he reached the Americas before Columbus. The three brothers were the only sons of Joao Vaz Corte-Real, a notoriously cruel landlord from the Azores, and his kidnapped Spanish wife. To this day, the disappearance of Gaspar and Miguel remains one of the most intriguing mysteries in Portuguese naval history. Sensing the pattern, the Portuguese king eventually stepped in and banned Vasco from going anywhere near the coast of Newfoundland. His goal was to search for his younger brother Miguel, who had vanished off the coast of Newfoundland while searching for his even younger brother Gaspar, who had also vanished off the coast of Newfoundland. In 1503, the Portuguese courtier Vasco Corte-Real equipped two ships for an expedition to what is now Northeastern Canada. ![]() One theory even suggests that a sudden flash flood overtook the party, drowning them and burying the evidence beneath a thick layer of sediment. Part of a gun suspected to be Leichhardt’s was found in the desert in 1900, but otherwise his fate remains a mystery. Despite many search attempts, the expedition was never heard from again. An early attempt was forced to turn back almost immediately, but Leichhardt set out again in 1848, accompanied by five Europeans and two Aboriginal guides. In 1846, Leichhardt announced his most ambitious (and dangerous) journey yet: a 4,500-kilometer (2,800 mi) east-to-west expedition from the Darling Downs in Queensland that would reach the west coast before turning south for the safety of the Swan River and Perth. Since everyone had already given his party up for dead, they were given an ecstatic reception and Leichhardt became a national hero. Despite harsh conditions, deadly Aboriginal attacks, and an incident where his hat was set alight while he slept next to the fire, Leichhardt triumphantly reached his destination in December 1845. Always a self-starter, Leichhardt decided to organize his own, trekking overland on a perilous 5,000-kilometer (3,000 mi) journey from Queensland to Port Essington in the Northern Territory. In 1844, the governor decided against funding an expedition across eastern Australia. When nobody would hire him, he struck out on his own, single-handedly documenting everything from geology to Aboriginal customs to the best designs for sheep sheds. Lauded as the “Prince of Explorers,” Leichhardt was a Prussian natural historian who voyaged Down Under in 1842, planning to find work as a scientist. Western Australia’s Great Sandy Desert is believed to be the last resting place of one of Australia’s greatest explorers: Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt. Because for every explorer who staged a triumphant homecoming, others were simply swallowed up by the deserts, jungles, or oceans they sought to traverse. Over the years, there have been many bold explorers who set out into the unknown and returned to tell the tale.
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